Can You Paint Over Wallpaper? Here's What the Experts Say

Painting over wallpaper certainly has its appeal; in theory, it eliminates the time-consuming, messy, and sometimes frustrating step of removing wall coverings to achieve freshly painted walls. But for those concerned with the longevity and quality of their paint project, it's important to ensure it's sound to paint over that mauve chintz inherited from a home’s previous owners.

To get to the bottom, we checked in with Terry Koubele, Owner of Five Star Painting, who shared that it is possible to paint over wallpaper effectively. That said, it might be better to think of it as an alternative, rather than a first choice. 

Can You Paint Over Wallpaper?

When it comes to painting over wallpaper, there’s the question of can you (yes) and the question of should you. The answer to the latter is dependent on other factors at play. “It makes sense to paint over old wallpaper if the removal costs are too expensive or if removing it would damage the condition of the walls,” says Koubele. In these cases, you can forge ahead without first removing wallpaper. In order to do it effectively, though, you’ll need to follow certain prep steps to ensure your walls are smooth and ready for priming and painting. 

When Not to Paint Over Wallpaper

There are some situations when you absolutely do not want to paint over wallpaper. At the top of the no-go list is painting over wallpaper in order to smooth out a textured surface. No matter how many coats, paint just will not cut it when it comes to covering up textured wallpaper.

Another scenario that you shouldn't try to solve with paint involves damaged wallpaper. Those imperfections, bumps, bubbles, and tears will still be just as visible after paint. In those cases, removing the paper is the only way to go. 

Preparing Wallpapered Walls for Painting

If you decide that painting over your wallpaper is a viable option, there’s some prep you’ll need to get out of the way before you pull out the paint rollers. The first step is making sure the seams are properly glued to the walls. “Paint and primer that finds its way underneath can make the edges look even worse,” says Koubele. The same can be said for any loose ends.

To ensure the smoothest surface, you’ll also want to clean the wallpaper using a dry duster or cloth. Any moisture could ruin the wallpaper and your ability to effectively paint it, so avoid using a damp or wet cloth for this step.

How to Paint Wallpapered Walls

To paint over wallpaper effectively, Koubele shares this step-by-step guide.

Step 1: Tape Off Room and Ensure Safety

After taping off the baseboards, ceiling, and moldings with painters tape, you’ll want to take extra precautions to ensure proper ventilation due to the fact that you’ll be using an oil-based primer. Ventilate the painting area, open any windows or doors, and wear an N95 mask. You’ll also need to use a brush that is specifically designed for oils in order to properly grip the paint. 

Step 2: Apply an Oil-Based Primer

An oil-based primer seals any old glue from the wallpaper and prevents issues down the road. A tinted-gray primer works best for darker colors because it causes the paint to be more prominent. 

Step 3: Paint Wallpaper

After the primer has dried overnight, it’s time to paint. It’s acceptable to use latex paint over the oil-based primer, just choose a paint finish with a low sheen like satin. A high shine can highlight wallpaper imperfections or texture.

Start at the ceiling with an angled brush, then roll the rest of the wall working in a “W” shape. Crisscross to cover the entire wall. A vertical method typically will leave lines as the paint builds up on the roller, which is why the “W” shape is preferred. Refer to the drying instructions found on the paint can to determine when you can apply the second coat.

Alternative Solutions to Painting Over Wallpaper

There are some situations where painting over wallpaper isn’t advised, but that doesn’t mean you’re boxed into paying for costly removal or getting rid of it on your own. Some of the quickest and easiest ways to get rid of unsightly wallpaper is simply covering it up. 

Tapestry

Large tapestries or wall hangings are one of the quickest ways to cover up your wallpaper without a full renovation. Not only can it camouflage the wallpaper you’re trying to remove, but it can also add texture, interest, and a new focal point to the space. 

Art

Art, particularly of the maximalist variety, can be an effective way to reduce the amount of wallpaper in your space. While art, photos, and other large-scale wall decor won’t cover up wallpaper from floor to ceiling, it can help take the emphasis off of the wallpaper you’re trying to cover up. 

Faux Shiplap

A full wallcovering like shiplap can completely cover your wallpaper problem without needing to repair or prime beforehand. It can also be installed from floor to ceiling, meaning every inch of your original wall coverings can be hidden from view.